The gentle curvature of a katana is reached by a process of differential hardening. Katanas are traditionally made from a specialized Japanese steel called tamahagane (玉鋼) which is created from a traditional smelting process that results in several, layered steels with different carbon concentrations. The Japanese army then abandoned the use of Samurai swords and adapted modern weapons from the West. This dark period forced the few remaining smiths to close their businesses. The katana sword rose to popularity again when the great emperor Shogun Hideyoshi allowed the privileged Samurai class to carry the katana.ġ876 marked the start of civilization in the country and Japanese warriors and citizens were ordered to stop carrying swords. This had a negative effect on sword craftsmanship because the skills of the earlier smiths were not passed to new generations. More superior weapons like the gun were also introduced forcing the sword smiths to abandon their craft. This reduced the demand for katana swords. However, after the Muromachi period, there were fewer wars and invasions in Japan. Furthermore, some of the most beautiful swords of the history of katana arose in this period. Consequently, during the Muromachi period, smiths developed the curved katana sword which was more functional during horseback fighting. As a result, there was need for an effective sword to fend off invaders successfully. During these periods, there were many invasions in Japan. The Kamakura (1192 to 1336) and Muromachi (1337 to 1573) periods were without a doubt the Golden Age of Samurai sword history. The katana was often paired with a similar smaller companion sword or dagger. Previous swords were unable to cut through the boiled leather armor of the Mongols during the Mongol invasion of Japan, which led to a change in the designs of Japanese swords. The roots of Katana reach back all the way into the 13th century. A curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance. In the feudal period of Japan, Samurais used to wear them as a protection as well as status symbol. Katana (刀) is the most well known of the traditionally made Japanese swords.
One of the most famous and deadliest ancient weapons in Japan is the Japanese Sword-Katana.
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